Legal Guide

T-Bone Accidents at Intersections in Alberta: Liability Issues & Compensation

Shiv Ganesh personal injury lawyer logo
T-Bone Accidents at Intersections in Alberta: Liability Issues & Compensation

A **T-bone accident** (also known as a side-impact or broadside collision) happens when one vehicle hits the side of another, creating a "T" shape. These crashes occur most often at intersections — and they're among the most dangerous types of collisions because vehicles have less side protection than front or rear bumpers.

In Alberta, T-bone accidents frequently cause complicated **liability disputes**. Drivers often blame each other, and insurers are quick to deny or minimize claims. Victims struggle with hospital stays, physiotherapy, lost income, and the stress of arguing with adjusters who seem determined to pay as little as possible.

As personal injury lawyers who once defended insurance companies, we know exactly how insurers handle T-bone accidents — and how to fight back. This guide covers common injuries, liability issues, steps to take after a crash, and how to recover fair compensation.

What Counts as Personal Injury After a T-Bone Accident?

"Personal injury" refers to any physical or psychological harm caused by another person's negligence. In side-impact crashes, the injuries are often severe because the side of a vehicle has little space to absorb impact.

Common T-Bone Accident Injuries in Alberta:

Head & Brain InjuriesImpact with windows, doors, or objects inside the vehicle can cause concussions or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).
Spinal Cord & Back InjuriesSide-impact forces often twist the spine, leading to herniated discs, nerve damage, or paralysis.
Broken Bones & FracturesRibs, shoulders, hips, and arms are especially vulnerable.
Internal Organ DamageBlunt trauma can cause internal bleeding or damage to the liver, spleen, or lungs.
Whiplash & Soft Tissue InjuriesEven in moderate crashes, occupants may suffer chronic neck and shoulder pain.
Psychological InjuriesPTSD, anxiety, or depression often follow high-impact intersection collisions.

Why Liability Is Complicated in T-Bone Collisions

Fault is often disputed in T-bone collisions at intersections. Here are common scenarios where liability can be complicated:

1

Running a Red or Stop Sign

The driver disobeying signals is typically at fault.

2

Left Turns Across Oncoming Traffic

A driver turning left without a safe gap may be liable.

3

Failure to Yield

Disputes arise at uncontrolled intersections regarding who had priority.

4

Distracted or Impaired Driving

Phone use, fatigue, or impairment often plays a role.

5

Shared Fault

Both drivers can be partially at fault, reducing compensation under Alberta's contributory negligence rules.

Common Insurance Challenges in Alberta

Dealing with insurers after a T-bone accident can be frustrating. Here are common issues victims face:

Fault Disputes

Insurers argue about who had the right of way.

Delays in Processing Claims

Adjusters stall to pressure victims into quick settlements.

Lowball Offers

Initial offers usually don't cover medical treatment, rehab, and income loss.

Minor Injury Misclassification

Even serious soft tissue injuries may be wrongfully capped at just over $6,000 under Alberta's Minor Injury Regulation.

Steps to Take Immediately After a T-Bone Accident

Taking immediate action after a T-bone accident is crucial to preserve evidence and protect your rights:

Call 911

So paramedics and police can attend and create an official record.

Move to Safety

If possible, but don't leave the scene.

Get Medical Care Right Away

Even if injuries aren't obvious.

Take Photos

Of both vehicles, skid marks, traffic signals, and your injuries.

Collect Witness Statements

Independent accounts are crucial in liability disputes.

Request a Police Report

And ask how to obtain a copy.

Report the Accident to Your Insurer

But avoid recorded statements without advice.

Write Down Your Symptoms Daily

To document the ongoing impact.

Contact an Alberta Car Accident Lawyer Early

To preserve evidence and protect your rights.

How a Lawyer Helps With T-Bone Accident Claims

Experienced personal injury lawyers play a crucial role in T-bone accident claims:

Investigating Fault

Gathering traffic camera footage, dashcam evidence, or accident reconstruction reports.

Working With Medical Experts

Ensuring injuries are accurately diagnosed and classified.

Negotiating Settlements

Covering treatment, lost wages, rehabilitation, and pain and suffering.

Trial Preparation

Showing insurers we're ready for court often leads to stronger settlements.

Protecting Victims From Insurer Tactics

Handling calls, paperwork, and negotiations so clients can focus on recovery.

Case Example

A driver injured in a Calgary T-bone crash was offered $10,000 by her insurer. After securing expert reports and proving fault through witness statements, her case settled for **$180,000**.

FAQ section background image

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

T-bone accidents at intersections are among the most dangerous and legally complex crashes in Alberta. With fault often disputed and insurers quick to minimize payouts, the steps you take after a collision can shape the outcome of your claim.

Seek medical care immediately

Document the scene and get witness information

File a police report and notify your insurer

Call an experienced Alberta car accident lawyer early

Injured in a T-bone accident? Contact us today for a free consultation. No fee unless we win.