Legal Guide

School Bus Accidents — Parents' Rights in Alberta

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School Bus Accidents — Parents' Rights in Alberta

Every parent trusts that when their child boards a school bus, they'll arrive home safely. Unfortunately, accidents do happen — and when they do, the aftermath can be confusing and overwhelming.

School bus accidents in Alberta raise complex questions about **liability, insurance, and parents' legal rights**. Was the driver at fault? The school board? The municipality?

As Alberta injury lawyers with experience in child and transit-related claims, we understand the emotional and legal challenges parents face after a school bus crash. This guide explains how school bus accidents happen, who may be responsible, and what steps families can take to protect their child's rights.

Types of Injuries in School Bus Accidents

Children can suffer serious harm even in low-speed or single-vehicle bus incidents. Common injuries include:

Common school bus accident injuries:

Whiplash and Soft-Tissue TraumaFrom sudden stops or collisions.
Concussions and Mild Traumatic Brain InjuriesFrom impacts or falls within the bus.
Fractures, Sprains, or DislocationsFrom being thrown or jolted during impact.
Psychological Trauma or AnxietyFear of travel or PTSD after the accident.
Cuts, Bruises, or Dental InjuriesFrom contact with seats, windows, or other objects.

Understanding Liability in School Bus Accidents

School bus accidents can involve **multiple parties**, and determining who is responsible depends on how and where the accident occurred.

1

The School Bus Driver

For negligent or distracted driving.

2

The School Board or Private Bus Company

For improper training, hiring, or maintenance.

3

Another Motorist

If they caused or contributed to the crash.

4

Municipalities

If poor road conditions or unsafe intersections played a role.

Who Pays for Compensation

Compensation for a school bus injury may come from one or more insurance policies, depending on who caused the crash.

At-Fault Driver's Insurer

If another driver is **at fault**, their auto insurer pays first.

Bus Company's Commercial Insurer

If the **bus driver or company** is responsible, the commercial insurer pays.

Municipality or School District Insurer

If a **municipality or school district** failed to maintain safe routes or vehicles, its insurer may share liability.

Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Program (MVAC)

If the **at-fault driver was uninsured or fled**, Alberta's Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Program (MVAC) can provide up to **$200,000** per accident.

Steps Parents Should Take After a School Bus Accident

Taking immediate action after a school bus accident is crucial to protect both your child's health and legal rights:

Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Even if injuries seem minor.

Report the Incident

To police, the school, and the bus company.

Take Photos

Of visible injuries, the bus, and the scene.

Get Contact Details

For witnesses, teachers, or other parents.

Keep Records

Of all medical visits and related expenses.

Do Not Speak Directly to Insurers

Without legal advice.

Contact an Alberta Injury Lawyer

To begin an investigation and preserve evidence.

How a Lawyer Can Help

School bus accidents involve both emotional and legal complexity. A lawyer ensures your family's rights are protected by:

Investigating the Cause

Investigating the cause of the crash and identifying all liable parties.

Obtaining Reports and Records

Obtaining **police, bus-company, and school-board reports**.

Securing Camera Footage and Logs

Securing **camera footage, driver logs, and maintenance records**.

Coordinating Medical Evaluations

Coordinating **medical and psychological evaluations** for your child.

Handling Communication with Insurers

Handling communication with multiple insurers and adjusters.

Pursuing Fair Settlement or Litigation

Pursuing fair settlement or litigation if the insurer resists.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

When a school bus accident injures a child, parents have clear legal rights — but time and evidence are critical. Liability may involve multiple parties, from drivers to school boards and municipalities, and insurers rarely make the process simple.

Get medical attention right away

Report the incident and document all details

File timely notice to the city or school board

Contact a lawyer experienced in child and municipal injury claims

Contact us today for a free consultation. No fee unless we win.