Pedestrian Claims Against Municipalities
Pedestrian accidents don't always involve careless drivers; sometimes, the danger comes from unsafe sidewalks, unmarked crosswalks, or poor maintenance by the municipality itself.
When a city or town fails to repair broken pavement, remove ice, or maintain safe intersections, pedestrians can suffer serious injuries. These cases are often complex because suing a municipality involves unique deadlines, defenses, and legal standards.
As Alberta injury lawyers who have handled numerous municipal liability cases, we know how to navigate these challenges and hold public authorities accountable. This guide explains when and how pedestrians can bring claims against municipalities, what evidence matters most, and how to protect your right to compensation.
When a Municipality Can Be Held Liable
Municipalities in Alberta are responsible for maintaining public sidewalks, crosswalks, and roadways in a reasonable state of repair. If they fail to meet that standard, they can be held liable for injuries caused by unsafe conditions.
Common municipal hazards leading to pedestrian claims include:
The Municipality's Duty of Care
Municipalities owe a duty of care to maintain safe public walkways and crossings, similar to drivers' duty to pedestrians. The standard for this duty is "reasonableness," not absolute safety.
Had a Reasonable Inspection System
Had a reasonable **inspection and maintenance system** in place.
Knew or Should Have Known
**Knew or should have known** about the defect or hazard.
Failed to Repair or Warn
Failed to **repair or warn** within a reasonable timeframe.
Followed Policies and Procedures
Followed its own **policies and procedures** for snow and ice removal.
Steps to Take After a Municipal Pedestrian Accident
Taking immediate action after a municipal pedestrian accident is crucial due to the 21-day notice requirement:
Call 911
Request medical help if needed.
Take Photos
Of the scene, showing the hazard and surroundings.
Get Witness Contact Details
Immediately.
Note Date, Time, and Location
As precisely as possible.
Keep Your Footwear and Clothing
They may be important evidence.
Report the Hazard to the City
In writing within **21 days**.
Contact an Alberta Pedestrian-Injury Lawyer
As soon as possible.
How a Lawyer Proves Municipal Negligence
Municipal liability claims require technical, procedural, and factual evidence. A lawyer will:
Request Maintenance Records
Request **maintenance and inspection records** from the city.
Obtain Incident Reports
Obtain **incident and weather reports** to show the hazard existed.
Take Photos and Measurements
Take **photos and measurements** of the defect or surface condition.
Locate Witnesses
Locate **witnesses** who observed the hazard before the accident.
Retain Engineering Experts
Retain **engineering or safety experts** to assess repair standards.
Identify Contractors
Identify any **contractors** responsible for snow, ice, or construction zones.
Case Example
A Calgary pedestrian slipped on an icy downtown sidewalk that hadn't been salted for over 12 hours. The city claimed recent snowfall excused the hazard. Our investigation found maintenance logs showing no inspection during that period. The claim settled for **$285,000**, covering rehabilitation and income loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
Municipalities have a duty to keep Alberta's sidewalks and crossings safe for everyone — but when they fail, injured pedestrians have legal rights. These claims require fast action, detailed evidence, and a deep understanding of municipal liability laws.
Get medical attention immediately
Take photos and gather witness details
Report the hazard in writing within 21 days
Contact an experienced Alberta lawyer right away