Parking Lot Accidents in Alberta: Who Is at Fault?
Parking lots might seem like low-speed, low-risk places, but accidents here are surprisingly common—and they can cause serious injuries and disputes over fault. Tight spaces, limited visibility, pedestrians, and distracted drivers create a perfect storm. Even at 10–20 km/h, collisions can lead to whiplash, fractures, or long-term pain.
Unlike highway crashes, parking lot accidents often raise unique liability questions. Who had the right of way? Was someone backing out without looking? Did a pedestrian have priority? Insurers frequently use this uncertainty to deny or minimize claims.
As Alberta injury lawyers who used to defend insurers, we understand exactly how they approach parking lot accidents—and how to fight back for victims.
This guide covers:
What Counts as Personal Injury After a Parking Lot Accident?
Personal injury means any harm—physical or psychological—caused by another person's negligence. In parking lot crashes, injuries are often underestimated but can still be serious.
Common Parking Lot Accident Injuries in Alberta:
Who Is at Fault in Parking Lot Accidents?
Liability depends on **right of way** and driver conduct, which insurers often dispute.
Two Cars Backing Up
If both drivers were reversing simultaneously, fault may be shared.
One Car Backing Into Traffic
The reversing driver is usually at fault if they failed to yield to a car already moving.
Pedestrian Struck
Drivers must yield to pedestrians; fault usually lies with the driver.
Failure to Stop at a Stop Sign
Running posted signs in lots creates liability.
Straight-Through vs. Backing Car
Vehicles traveling in the lane generally have right of way over cars backing out.
Distracted or Speeding Drivers
Using a phone or driving too fast in a lot often leads to fault.
Steps to Take Immediately After a Parking Lot Accident
Acting quickly after a parking lot accident can protect both your health and your legal rights:
Call 911 if injuries are involved
So paramedics and police can attend.
Move to safety
To prevent further collisions in busy lots.
Seek medical attention right away
Even for seemingly minor pain—soft tissue and head injuries may worsen over time.
Document the scene thoroughly
With photos of both vehicles, parking spaces, traffic signs, and visible injuries.
Exchange driver and witness information
Including insurance and license plate numbers.
Get store or surveillance video footage quickly
Many lots have cameras that may be overwritten within days.
File a police report if injuries or significant damage occurred
Otherwise, self-report through Alberta's collision system.
Notify your insurer promptly
But avoid detailed recorded statements until speaking with a lawyer.
Contact an Alberta car accident lawyer early
To protect your rights, especially if fault is disputed.
How a Lawyer Helps With Parking Lot Accident Claims
Parking lot accident claims require careful evidence gathering and legal expertise to establish fault and secure fair compensation. Here's how we help:
Establishing Fault
Using witness statements, photos, and surveillance footage to prove liability.
Challenging Insurer Tactics
Preventing unfair "shared fault" arguments.
Negotiating Settlements
Securing compensation for medical care, lost wages, rehabilitation, and pain and suffering.
Accessing Camera Footage
Acting quickly to obtain video before it's erased.
Trial Preparation
Building strong cases to maximize settlement value.
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
Parking lot accidents might seem "minor," but they often cause serious injuries and complicated liability disputes. Whether you were a driver, passenger, or pedestrian, you have rights under Alberta law.
Seek medical care and call 911 if needed
Document the scene and collect information
Secure surveillance footage quickly
Contact an Alberta personal injury lawyer early
Injured in a parking lot accident? Contact us today for a free consultation.
No fee unless we win.