Legal Guide

Fatigue and Truck Driver Accidents

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Fatigue and Truck Driver Accidents

Fatigue is a dangerous and common cause of trucking accidents in Alberta. Long hours, tight delivery schedules, and company pressure push drivers beyond safe limits — and a moment of drowsiness in a 40-tonne semi-truck can cause widespread devastation.

Despite strict hours-of-service regulations, fatigue-related crashes are frequent on Alberta's highways. Profit often takes priority over safety, leaving victims to suffer the consequences.

As Alberta truck accident lawyers, we've seen how fatigue cases unfold and how companies attempt to conceal violations. This guide explains how fatigue causes accidents, the legal stance on driver rest, and how to prove liability if exhaustion contributed to a crash.

This guide explains:

What is truck driver fatigue and why it's dangerous
Common signs of truck driver fatigue
How fatigue causes accidents
Hours-of-service laws in Alberta and Canada
Who can be liable for fatigue-related truck accidents
Common insurance challenges in fatigue-related claims
How a lawyer proves fatigue in a truck accident case
Steps to take after a fatigue-related truck accident

What Is Truck Driver Fatigue?

Truck driver fatigue is physical and mental exhaustion that reduces alertness, slows reaction time, and impairs decision-making. Causes include long hours, night driving, lack of sleep, poor rest conditions, or company pressure to meet unrealistic delivery targets.

Common signs of truck driver fatigue include:

Drifting across lanes or failing to maintain speedInability to stay in lane or maintain consistent speed.
Delayed reactions to traffic or hazardsSlower response times to changing road conditions.
Sudden braking or oversteeringErratic driving behavior indicating loss of control.
Missing exits or road signsLack of awareness of surroundings and navigation.
Microsleep episodesBrief, involuntary episodes of sleep while driving.

How Fatigue Causes Truck Accidents

Fatigue-related accidents are rarely due to one mistake — they're the result of systemic issues in the trucking industry. When a driver is overtired, their ability to judge distance, react quickly, and make safe decisions deteriorates dramatically.

1

Slowing Reaction Time

Making it impossible to brake in time to avoid collisions.

2

Reducing Attention and Focus

Over long distances, leading to missed hazards.

3

Causing Lane Departures

Veering into oncoming traffic or off the road.

4

Increasing Risk-Taking Behavior

Speeding or tailgating due to impaired judgment.

5

Creating Confusion

Delayed perception at intersections or when merging.

6

Complete Loss of Consciousness

Microsleep episodes behind the wheel.

Research shows that being awake for 18+ hours produces similar effects to a blood alcohol level of 0.05%. Fatigue can be as dangerous as alcohol impairment.

Common Insurance Challenges in Fatigue-Related Claims

When a trucking crash involves fatigue, insurers often try to minimize or deny it. Typical arguments include:

The driver complied with all legal hours

Insurers claim compliance despite evidence of fatigue.

The crash was caused by weather or another driver

Attempting to shift blame away from driver fatigue.

Fatigue can't be proven

Disputing the ability to establish fatigue as a cause.

The driver was an independent contractor

Attempting to avoid company liability.

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Steps to Take Immediately After a Truck Accident

Your actions immediately after a truck accident can protect your health and preserve crucial evidence.

Call 911

Report the collision. Ensure police document the scene.

Seek immediate medical care

Even mild head or neck injuries can worsen over time.

Take photos

Of the vehicles, debris, and road layout.

Obtain truck details

Company name, license plate, and trailer number.

Collect witness names

And contact information.

Request the police report number

For future reference.

Avoid recorded statements

With any insurer.

Contact an Alberta truck accident lawyer quickly

To preserve driver logs and black box data before they're altered or deleted.

How a Lawyer Proves Fatigue in a Truck Accident Case

An experienced truck accident lawyer gathers and analyzes complex data to show how fatigue caused the crash:

Reviewing Driver Logs

For inconsistencies or falsification.

Comparing Black Box Data

With delivery schedules to show violations.

Obtaining Dispatch Communications

Showing company pressure on drivers.

Consulting Accident Reconstruction and Fatigue Experts

To establish causation and negligence.

Collecting Medical Records

Showing sleep deprivation symptoms.

Demonstrating Industry-Standard Violations

Through expert testimony.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Fatigue behind the wheel of a semi-truck is not an accident — it's negligence. Every carrier and driver has a legal duty to follow rest rules and keep Alberta's roads safe. When they don't, victims pay the price.

Get medical care immediately

Preserve all records and photos

Avoid insurer contact

Contact an experienced lawyer early

Need help after your crash? Reach out now — no fee unless we win.

Contact us today for a free consultation. No fee unless we win.